Student s First Amendment Rights - 841 Words

Student’s First Amendment Rights: Kindergarten Student Playing a Game If a student says, â€Å"I am going to shoot you† during recess to his friends, does the school have a right to take disciplinary actions? Is it a violation of the student’s First Amendment? School officials can restrict speech activities on any student in a school if it has been established there was harm or threats made against others, including teachers. Although the First Amendment states freedom of expression, school officials may punish students for expressing their personal views on school grounds. With the case of S.G. v. Sayreville Board of Education [1], a school’s right to discipline a student was questioned by parental guardianship. The Case: S.G. v. Sayreville Board of Education (2003) Wilson Elementary School in Sayreville, New Jersey, began disciplining a number of students for making remarks of threat and acts of gun violence against teachers and students. Over the course of a week (in early March 2000), three unrelated incidences occurred: one elementary student stated â€Å"I’m going to shoot you† towards another student, a second student threatened to shoot a teacher with his parent’s gun, and a third student threatened to put a gun in a classmate’s mouth to kill him. From the time of the incidences and suspensions given to all the students involved, the principal, Georgia Baumann addressed every class in regards to the severity of making threatening actions with a weapon.Show MoreRelatedCyberbullying And The First Amendment849 Words   |  4 PagesExamination of Cyberbullying and the First Amendment This paper addresses a situation in which a student notified this author that she was being subjected to bullying through another classmate’s Facebook page. A discussion of steps required by Oregon’s statutes, the Lake Oswego School District s board policies and the student handbook, will provide a basis for examining any First Amendment arguments that the bullying has raised, with a discussion of the author s First Amendment responses consistent withRead MoreU7A1 Supreme Court Cases1406 Words   |  6 PagesDistrict (1969) Background: 1965 three students from Des Moines, Iowa (15 year old John Tinker; his sister, 13 year Mary Beth Tinker; and a friend, 16 year old Christopher Eckhardt), opposing the Vietnam War came up with a plan to wear black arm bands to their respective schools. The arm bands were to serve the purposes of symbolizing a protest against the Vietnam War. School officials got wind of the children’s protest plans and created a policy that if student showed up at school wearing black bandsRead MoreCyberbullying And Tinker V. Des Moines Independent Community School District879 Words   |  4 PagesCyberbullying and Tinker Cyberbullying is prevalent in today s society due to the abundance of teenage students having access to the internet either on campus or off of campus. Bullying over the internet is thought of being done by students against students. Although this is true, there are many instances where students use the internet to voice their opinions about teachers and administrators in which the language is vulgar, lewd, and demeaning. As of 2015, all states in the UnitedRead MorePublic Policy : Freedom Of Speech1235 Words   |  5 Pagesconstitution gives Americans rights some countries may not offer . The United States of America stands on the beliefs of the Constitution which includes the first ten amendments . The first being Amendment One which addresses freedom of religion, press, and assemble. Stated by the founding fathers â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably toRead MoreTinker Vs. Des Moines861 Words   |  4 Pages11 Sem 1 1.3.9 Tinker vs. Des Moines December of 1965, a group of adults and a few students of Des Moines Independent Community School District including John Tinker, Mary Beth and their friend Eckhard gathered to show they disfavor towards American involvement in the Vietnam war. Few students decided to wear black armbands to express their objections to the hostilities in Vietnam. The three Tinker students among with their friends were suspended for wearing the armbands. All of them did not returnRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment And The Second Amendment1694 Words   |  7 PagesFourth Amendment was passed by Congress on September 25, 1789. However, it was ratified on December 15, 1791. The Fourth Amendment is part of the first 10 Amendments which form the Bill of Rights. The Fourth Amendment is made to protect people from unlawful searches and seizures. This means that the police can t search a person’s house without a warrant or probable cause. The founders of the Fourth amendment believed that freedom from gove rnment intrusion into one’s home is a natural right and fundamentalRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment Of The Constitution1107 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fourth Amendment of the Constitution was ratified in 1791 and is an important amendment in the Bill of Rights. The Fourth Amendment is â€Å"the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized† (Charles Wetterer). The issueRead MoreStudent Rights : Censorship, Privacy, And Speech1695 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States, students have slightly different rights in school than outside of school. While outside of school, students are considered and viewed as normal members of society. However, when in school, different things are expected of students . That is why students have slightly different rights in school than outside. The supreme court has taken many cases related to students that cover all areas of their rights. This paper will cover three main areas of student rights: censorship, privacyRead MoreThe First Amendment And Freedom Of Speech In Schools1571 Words   |  7 PagesThe First Amendment gives the citizens of the United States their most important rights: the right to freedom of speech, freedom of press, freedom of religion, and the freedom of assembly. Over time these rights have worked themselves into the everyday lives of United States citizens. However, there are still places where our First Amendment rights may be compromised. In the school system, finding a balance of respect and freedom of speech and press is as difficult as learning out to tightrope walkRead MoreThe Tinker V. Des Moines Independent School District Decision Of 1969952 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the most well-known Supreme Cases involving student rights was the Tinker v. Des Moines Independent School District decision of 1969. The verdict quickly became a precedent for many other decisions involving school issues and is very relevant today. In December of 1965, students attending Des Moines Public Schools held a meeting at Christopher Eckhardt s house to conduct a plan to show their support for a truce in the ongoing Vietnam War. They resolved to wear black armbands during the holiday

Differences Between Christianity And Buddhism - 2030 Words

This paper is a comparison between two very different religions, specifically Christianity and Buddhism. Coming from opposite sides of the globe these two religions could not be any farther apart in any aspect. I will discuss who Christ is for Christians and who Buddha is for Buddhists. I will also get into the aspects of charity, love, and compassion in both religions and I will be looking at the individual self and how Christians see resurrection where the Buddhists feel about the afterlife. One thing to keep in mind is that the two religions are very different but they seem to have a very similar underlying pattern. Both believe that there was a savior of their people, Buddha and Christ, and both believe that there is something good†¦show more content†¦The Christian religion is one of few religions where punishments for sins are not severe. In the Christian religion, even if you have lived a life of sin, so long as you repent in the end, you will be saved and given etern al life. This is not so in other religions. Such religions as Hinduism for instance do not believe this. For everything you do wrong you will be punished. For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction, if not in this life, then the next. Hindu s also believe that punishing the body is part of the path to salvation. Christianity is nothing like this. Many Christians live in high class society. Christianity is one of the most appealing in that any sins may easily be corrected and that Christians may live comfortable, if not wealthy lives without guilt. Christianity, like other religions though, has many weaknesses. Although as time goes on, Christianity is slowly evolving and trying to become even more appealing to society, there are still many downfalls. One thing with Christianity is that from day one we are given a guilt trip. We are born evil. We are born with the original sin. We are at the mercy of God. If we beg forgiveness however, it shall be granted. My grandmother for instance has been a firm believer in the Roman Catholic faith. She, being taught in the old style, firmly believes in going to confession weekly and begging for forgiveness. It has been taught to her that man

Effects of Sports Stars in Advertising free essay sample

Given the increasing popularity of sports in all of the world, sport has become a very dominate theme in advertising. Sports stars are seen as idols and almost like super heroes to young kids in the American society. Many brand owners corporate with sports stars to promote the sales of almost any kind of products, even if they have no apparent relationship with sports. â€Å"In the beginning, no one was giving us a chance,† said Rich Paul, a childhood friend of the NBA’s biggest star, LeBron James, â€Å"but it’s a new day. Sports marketing in 2006 is different, athletes are different and the way people perceive athletes is different† (Thomaselli) The theme of passion and vitality is essentially attractive to youth, who is impressed by famous good-looking sports stars. Thus it is a sensible choice for advertisers to use sports personality in today’s markets. Yao Ming, a household name in both China and America, is a good example to reflect the phenomenon. The magazine Campaign(UK) in March, 2006 reported that Yao has features in the advertising campaign of several companies and brands including Gatorade, McDonalds Corp. , Reebok, Tag Heuer, Apple, China Unicom, Sohu, Garmin and Upperdeck (Nick). In some ways he is one of the leading figures in sports marketing in China, where exists a expandable market supported by 1. 3 billion potential consumers. Obviously the direct beneficiaries of these advertising activities are the owners of sports brands. Adidas, for instance, always signs with stars of NBA, soccer and NFL to get higher reputation. The Adweek, a weekly American advertising trade publication, described a spot of Adidas last summer season: The best spot from last month did however tap into the soccer fever that swept the globe, an Adidas spot called Partido. Filmed in a Spanish-speaking country; the commercial, directed by Ivan Zacharias, celebrates the love of the sport through the imaginative eyes of a young boy playing on an urban field. Soccer stars like David Beckham and Zinedine Zidane join him and his friend in the game until his mother yells for him to come in. Playtime is over, the boy reluctantly goes home and his new playmates disappear in the latest from Adidas +10 campaign. (Parpis and Lynn) The participation of soccer stars Beckham and Zidane in this spot exactly fitted the exciting surrounding of the 2006 FIFA World Cup, and the impressed idea that young kids get involved with soccer stars is truly attractive to soccer fevers. It’s not advertising for any particular product in this spot anyway; however, more and more youth get the idea of Adidas and fall in love with this brand just because these familiar players and the popularization of sports sprits. Another main participant in sport marketing is the industry of beverage. One example is last year a line backer named Brian Urlacher for the Chicago Bears in the NFL drank a kind of vitamin water at a press conference, and ever since vitamin water has become a very successful and popular drink. For the simple fact that he drank that water, more kids thought: â€Å"Hey, I’ll try it, if it’s good enough for him; it’s good enough for me. † Besides energy drink like this vitamin water, which is no doubt that will use athletes for advertising, Coca-Cola Co. is putting the sports element to almost all its products. The emphasis is not just the physical effect of the drink anymore, but also the fashion perception of the brand which can be represented on the most popular celebrities of film, music and sports. The recent advertising activity of Coca-Cola was it announced the plans for a new global Olympic television commercial featuring Olympians LeBron James and Yao Ming. Business Wire disseminated: â€Å"We are excited about the coming year of uplifting Coca-Cola programs that will celebrate the magic of the 2008 Olympic Games together with our partners and consumers,† said Hendrik Steckhan, president and general manager, Sparkling Beverages, Coca-Cola North America. â€Å"The Olympic Games and Coca-Cola both connect people in a positive, inspiring way. In our new commercial, LeBron and Yao will come together not as competitors, but as individuals to show how the Olympic Games and Coca-Cola truly unite cultures and people. † (Business Wire, Aug 7, 2007) In this hot event the athletes are not just representing an individual or any idolatry; they do represent their countries and culture using the common feeling to sports that can be perceived by people wherever in the world. This high stepped idea makes people feel ever better to Coca-cola, which has already been the dominant brand in the soft drinks industry. Also, some sports stars create their own brands and advertise them just using the fame of their own names. As we all know, Michael Jordan has his own shoes, which established in the 90’s. An article in Advertising Age published 7 years ago said: â€Å"Perhaps the most ongoing of Mr. Jordans marketing efforts is Nikes Jordan Brand, created two years ago. Last year, the separate Nike division grew to $300 million, and Mr. Jordan says he wants to increase revenue to $1 billion soon† (Friedman). Time passing, Jordan is not the only one who dominate such kind of market. Following him, LeBron James, who have established an advertising company deals with Nike, Coca-Cola, Bubblicious, Upper Deck trading cards, and Microsoft, is planning to turn Mr. James into a global icon, building partnerships with global companies. Lynn Merritt, senior director of basketball sports marketing and Nike, said: â€Å"The state that LeBron comes in with now, with the internet and all kinds of technological advancements that werent around when Michael was at his peak, well, LeBron could be the first billion-dollar athlete in all aspects† (Thomaselli). It’s true that the sports stars gain wealth and more fame than before by these advertisements. Consumers especially teen and high school kids are also affected by the fashion products. Take ‘Jordan shoes’ again. If you wore the â€Å"Jordan shoes†, then you would be seen as popular or you had money or something like that. In addition, some youth would collect the posters or download the spot video of a product just because of the athletes they love, ignoring the product itself. Thus spiritual and visual enjoyment enriches our life in diverse ways. Sellers and consumers both affect by this kind of sports marketing that using sports stars in advertising, as well as the stars themselves. In general, it’s beneficial to all the three parts engaged in the market, not only economically but also educationally and culturally. Furthermore, with the global communication in all the aspects in our society, the way to develop sports advertising will be expanded, and the efforts of sports star will be ever larger.

Surrealism Essays - Dada, Art Movements, Modern Artists,

Surrealism pure psychic automatism intended to express the true process of thought free from the exercise of reason and from any aesthetic or moral purpose mister sands / hmw oao jem coones art to the observer is an obsession art to the artist is an addiction few groups in the 20th century have been as influential as the surrealists. surrealism came at a time of dramatic upheaval, both historically and culturally, and grew to encompass all forms of art, wether it be drama, literature, painting, photography or cinema. indeed, their influence was so great that echoes of the breakthroughs made by such seers as breton, artaud, man ray, and dali can still be heard today. surrealism rose from the ashes of the defunct dada movement -- which itself was an inhuman artistic reaction against the inhuman world of world war one. as with all movements motivated by rage, dada burned out quickly, and many of it's leaders -- notably andre breton -- went on to embrace the new surrealist movement. disillusioned by on one hand "the cold and insubstantial remains of art and literature, and on the other the scorching analytical specifications of the exact sciences," surrealists were dedicated to, in breton's words "pure psychic automatism intended to express the true process of thought free from the exercise of reason and from any aesthetic or moral purpose". as strongly influenced by the psychoanalytical ideas of freud, which at that time were gaining prominence, as it was by the deconstructionalism of dada, surrealism emerged as an organized movement at the beginning of the 1920's, a period marked by "the confused and inert stupefaction of a collective bourgeois existence dedicated to nothing less than the mustiness of the balance sheet." surrealism emerged not just as a reaction to this bourgeois complacency, but as an attempt to create art that was closer to the reality of human existence. in every form, surrealism succeeded admirably in obtaining this goal, as can be plainly seen from the works of their greatest members: antonin artaud, man ray, and salvador dali. any study of 20th century theatre and literature would be incomplete without mention of antonin artaud, the man who revolutionized the very concept of theatre. in the pages of his incredibly influential 1937 treatise the theatre and it's double, artaud aimed to transform the stage into a "sacred ground", wherein the emotions and fury of both the performers and audience could somehow be purged. this concept of theatre as a religious act, dubbed the "theatre of cruelty", was without doubt his highest achievement, but he is also well known for his poetry and essays, particularly van gogh the man suicided by society -- a stunning indictment of a society that destroys it's most exquisite and ethereal talent. the art of photography is a relatively new one, and given the surrealists' hatred of the "old and outdated", it was only natural for them to dabble in this new medium. although a number of photographers achieved great success (names such as brassai spring to mind), the most successful was surely man ray, who, aside from his fascinating character studies, mastered the complex surrealist concept of the poetic image -- a principle best described by the visionary surrealist-before-his-time lautreamont, who spoke of "the accidental meeting of an umbrella and an accordion on the operating table". man ray juxtaposed such diverse objects as guns and lightbulbs, nudes and alphabet blocks, to create a new logic that was the essence of surrealism. while man ray's photography may have expressed the truest vision of surrealism, for most people the movement is defined by one man, the illustrious catelan; salvador dali. through acclaimed mainly for his paintings -- his style must surely be one of the most distinctive and recognizable of all artists -- dali also produced a number of books of both essays and poetry, a single novel entitled hidden faces, and the film in collaboration with luis bunuel that took breton's statement that "the simplest surrealist act consists of dashing into the street, pistol in hand, and firing blindly, as fast as you can pull the trigger, into the crowd" to task. the film, un chien andalou, caused a riot at it's premiere -- due in part to the drunken antics of, among others, dali and artaud -- and heralded other surrealist films such as artaud's 1924 masterpiece, the clergymen and the seashell. dali's name was to become synonymous with art that shocks, disturbs, and challenges perceptions. works such as the persistence of memory, sleep, and autumn cannibalism are